Figuring out whether or not it’s
necessary to pay an employee overtime can be a confusing task. The main
deciding factor of whether or not you should pay overtime is the status of the
employee. The Fair Labor
Standards Act (FLSA) requires that employers classify jobs as either exempt
or nonexempt. Nonexempt employees are covered by FLSA rules and regulations,
and exempt employees are not. Generally speaking, nonexempt employees receive
more protection under federal law than exempt employees, but most employers
treat their exempt and nonexempt employees in a similar manner. The primary
pieces of federal legislation that apply to the workplace are the right to a
safe and healthful work environment, the right to equal employment opportunities,
and the rights provided under the Family
and Medical Leave Act and federal child labor laws. These laws apply to
exempt and nonexempt workers alike.
Exempt positions are excluded
from minimum wage, overtime regulations and other rights and protections
afforded nonexempt workers. Employers must pay a salary rather than an hourly
wage for a position in order for it to be exempt. Generally, only executive, supervisory, professional or outside sales
positions are exempt.
Nonexempt employees are not
exempt from the FLSA requirements. Employees who fall within this category must
be paid at least the federal minimum wage for each hour worked and given
overtime pay of not less than one-and-a-half times their hourly rate for any
hours worked beyond 40 hours each week. For further information about exempt
and nonexempt employees, visit the Department
of Labor’s website. If you have any questions about paying your employees
overtime, please contact us and we will be happy to assist you.